Dictionary is most widely used Data Structure among various programming languages. It is also known as Symbol Table, maps in other languages. It is kind of abstract data type and composed of collection of key, value pair such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. It is used so that during operation (such as INSERT, DELETE) it can maintain set of data. In order to use this Data Structure first we need to create a form as shown in figure below.
Fig:-1.1
As shown in figure above form named frmDictionary will contain few MS Access controls. There will be one text box to insert value into dictionary and another control will be a button with Caption Insert to fire corresponding action. Initially a massage box will come up to insert values into Dictionary.
Fig:-1.2
Now in order to use this data structure we need to explicitly set reference to Microsoft Scripting Runtime Library. To accomplish this task open Visual Basic Editor Window and click on Tools->References and after selecting particular library we can use it in our programming environment. After inserting value in dictionary a massage box will be fired as shown in figure below.
Fig:-1.3
This kind of data structure could be used to enhance problem solving skills and could be used as an alternative over tables in MS Access for interim processing.
VBA Code:-
Private Sub cmdHash_Click() Dim i As Integer Dim dict As Dictionary Set dict = New Dictionary i = CLng(100 * Rnd) If Not (IsNull(Me.txtitem_one)) Then With dict .Add i, Me.txtitem_one MsgBox "Items Inserted into Dictionary: " & dict(i), vbInformation, "Items" End With Else MsgBox "Enter Items to insert", vbInformation, "Empty Values" End If Me.txtitem_one = Null End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() MsgBox "Dictionary is Empty, Insert Item to Dictionary" End Sub
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